The threat of floodwater

What is a flood?

According to WHO, floods are the most frequent type of natural disaster and occur when an overflow of water submerges land that is usually dry. Floods are often caused by heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt or a storm surge from a tropical cyclone or tsunami in coastal areas.

There are many types of floods but we will focus on 3 common types of floods :

• Flash floods are caused by rapid and excessive rainfall that raises water heights quickly, and rivers, streams, channels or roads may be overtaken.
• River floods are caused when consistent rain or snow melt forces a river to exceed capacity.
• Coastal floods are caused by storm surges associated with tropical cyclones and tsunami.¹

Floods pose immediate dangers like powerful currents that can sweep away people, animals, and vehicles. Contaminated water from sewage and pollutants creates long-term health risks for both humans and animals.

Plan ahead to protect your animals

The key to animal safety during floods is preparation. Develop a plan outlining where your pets and livestock will go during a flood. This may involve evacuation, moving them to higher ground, or sheltering in place.

Keeping your pets safe during a flood

Evacuation: If possible, take your pets with you. Ensure they have proper carriers and identification tags.

Sheltering in Place: Move outdoor pets indoors. Place a notice on your home with pet details and your contact information. Move pet toys and beds to higher ground to keep them dry.

Pet Disaster Kit: Consider including items like food, water, bowls, bedding, medications, first-aid supplies, and sanitation items.

Protecting your livestock during a flood

Animal Evacuation: Plan for safe evacuation considering human safety as well. Identify an evacuation site with necessary resources and secure transportation. Maintain a complete inventory and identification for all animals. Prepare an evacuation kit with essentials like food, water, medications and handling equipment.

Sheltering in Place: Develop a plan to allow animals access to higher ground if evacuation is impossible. Post contact information on farm buildings. Tag animals with identification details.

Recovering after the floodwaters recede

Following a flood, recovery efforts include assessing property damage before allowing animals to return. Safely dispose of carcasses and prevent animals from accessing remaining floodwater and debris. Monitor animals for signs of illness and seek veterinary care if needed.